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Media: In the 1980s and 1990s, air-dividing equipment manufacturing enterprises represented by Linde Group and liquefied air were constantly transformed into industrial gas suppliers. By 2009, the industrial gas revenue of the four companies, Linde, Air Liquid, Praxair and Air Products, all accounted for more than 70%. She was stunned for a moment.
(Source: WeChat public account “Bloodie Orange Association Research Institute” ID: xch-club Author: Dr. HuangSugar babyDr. Yi)
In 2019, the global industrial gas market size exceeded US$122 billion, and it developed into the Linde Group (merged into Prix), liquefied air and air products, with a CR3 reaching 70%, as shown in Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 Global industrial gas market share in 2019
Data source: Drunken Orange Association Research Institute
As a veteran industrial gas company, Linde Group, liquefied air and air products in the downstream production and midstream transportation and addition of the hydrogen energy industry chain, all have mature technology and industrialization capabilities, covering turbine expansion machines and long-term Sugar Baby tubes, high-pressure gas tanks, low-temperature liquid gas tanks, liquid pumps and filling machines and other equipment. But at the same time, the three industrial gas companies also have their own characteristics.
In October 2018, Linde Group and the largest industrial company in the Americas, Sugar daddy, merged with the US$90 billion. After the merger was completed in March 2019, Linde Group replaced liquefied air and became the world’s largest industrial gas company, with a total income.It ranks first in terms of production, business expenditure and market value, as shown in Table 1.1, and has the largest number of 150 garage factories in the world.
In addition, only the Linde family grasps ion compression technology. In April 2014, Linde Group developed the world’s first platform ion compressor. Ion pressure compressors are an improvement to liquid drive compressors. They use low melting point salts for liquid at normal temperatures as liquid pistons, replacing metal pistons, which defeats the disadvantages of higher energy consumption of liquid drive compressors and low humidity and humidity, and reduce the number of parts to 8, which is simple in structure and convenient maintenance. The current Linde Group IC90 ion compressor products have an exhaust pressure of 45~90 MPa, up to 100MPa, with a displacement of 376~753Nm3/h, and a effectiveness of more than 65%.
Table 1.1 Overall comparison of Linde Group, liquefied air and air products
Source: Wind
In terms of the total mileage of the gas pipeline, liquefied air is currently ranked first, with a length of 1850km. In addition, in December 2018, The Hydrogen Company, a fully-owned subsidiary of Liquefied Air, acquired 18.6% of Canadian fuel battery manufacturer Hydrogenics for US$20.52 million (the remaining shares have had intense discussions on all Cummins students and professors. Among them, the most famous one) to cut into the low-level application cycle of the hydrogen energy industry.
Air products are currently ranked first in the number of gas-fill stations participating and constructed in the world. As of the end of 2019, 250 air products have participated in the construction of 434 gas stations around the world. In addition, air products operate the world’s longest single gas pipeline, with a length of 960km, supplying gas to more than 50 industries and enterprises along the way.
Table 1.2 Comparison of thermal energy industry in three gas companies
Note: The construction refers to the use of company equipment for the filling station, which is because the data of the three gas companies participating in the filling station has overlapping departments.
Data source: Public information
2. The layout of the three gas companies in China’s heating energy is
Linde Group
Linde Group
The first heating energy project of the Linde Group in China can be traced back to the first heating energy station in Shanghai-Anting The station for filling station. The station for filling station was built in November 2007 by Linde Group, Shellpai, Shunhua New Dynamics, and the Chinese Academy of Economics. It is a demonstration project for the Shanghai World Expo. The daily capacity increase can be 500kg, and the pressure increase is 35MPa, which can be 3000m at the same time. The material battery bus and 20 fuel battery passenger cars are supplied to the gasoline fuel.
Linde Group cooperates with Shunhua New Dynamics. (1) In July 2017, Linde Group (10%) joined forces with Shanghai Shunhua New Dynamics Systems Co., Ltd. (38Escort.51%Escort), Shanghai Jingxin Investment Co., Ltd. (29%), Shanghai Shico New Power AutomobileSugar daddyThe four main bodies, including Car Technology Co., Ltd. (12.50%) and Shanghai Motor Vehicle Service Co., Ltd. (10%), cooperated to establish Shanghai Blue Power Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Shanghai Blue”). As the investment dream of Shanghai Hydrogen Basic Facilities, the heroine has achieved good results in every topic, and the lowest-achieved Ye Qiuqian Construction Platform will set up steaming stations in Kingsoft Petrochemical, Gaoqiao Petrochemical, Jiading Park and other regions, and compete in 2022 The Shanghai suburban environmental energy corridor is built to provide air conditioning guarantee for Shanghai fuel battery car operation.
(2) In June 2019, the Shanghai Chemical Zone gas station invested and built by Shanghai Wai Blue was completed. The total investment of this gas station is 55 million yuan, and the daily gas capacity is 1,920kg. It is the largest gas station in China today. It can add 100 buses, 300 bus SAIC large-scale vehicles or 500 bus fuel battery passenger cars, and at the same time, it has 35MPa andThere are two types of filling pressures of 70MPa, as well as two types of filling modes of long-controlled filling and station filling tank filling. As the world’s leading industrial gas company, Linde Group supplies basic equipment such as long-pipe, ion-pressure compressors and gas filling machines to the Shanghai Chemical Zone drying station, and applies its factory in the Shanghai Chemical Zone to supply high-quality and stable gas sources to the gas filling station through pipelines.
Linder Group cooperates with Changcheng Automobile. (1Sugar daddy) In January 2018, Linde Group sold Changcheng Automobile to introduce the first set of liquid pump system in the Chinese market to help Changcheng Automobile deploy liquid pump stations; (2) In October 2018, under the guidance of Linde Group, Longcheng entered the German gas station operator H2M, becoming the power of Linde, Likkong, Dalem, Shellpai, Dordale and Otian TimesSugar The seventh shareholder after daddy‘s group (OMV), accounting for 5%.
Linde Group cooperates with China Power International Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “China Power International”). (1) In November 2018, Linde Group and China Electric Power Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Electric Power, signed a “green” strategy to cooperate with the intention to clarify the purpose of the two parties’ transportation in the hydrogen energy field, and to cooperate with the mechanism and development standards. (2) In July 2020, Linde Group and China Electric’s international subsidiary Beijing Green Hydrogen Technology Development Co., Ltd. signed a discussion forgot. Both parties will cooperate to launch the “green” project to provide the “green” road situation solution plan for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics. Among them, Linde Group provides complete solutions such as halo manufacturing, transportation, and filling.
Linde Group and Baowu Group cooperate together. (1) In November 2019, Linde Group and Baowu Qinghua Power Co., Ltd., a newly established subsidiary of Baowu Group, signed a liquid sanitary strategy to cooperate with the agreement to invest in liquid sanitary production devices and infrastructure, and cooperate with the investigation and research, layout planning, thermal power industry development, project development and other fields in the Chinese liquid sanitary market. (2) In July 2020, Linde Group became the first batch of enterprises to enter the Baowu Songqi Energy Industry Park.
In July 2020, Linde and China’s largest offshore oil producer, CNOOC Dynamics Devel TC:
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